Articles

The development of geographical thought in German school during the time of Alexander von Humboldt and Karl Ritter

Sarkawt Hama Khurshid Ahmad, Narmin Abdullah Mohammed, Nushrewan Dawood Ali
PDF

1-20

Political Relations Between Parties and the Masses in Participatory Governance

Amanj Najmdain Abdulghafur, Sabah Subhi Hayder
PDF

21-43

The Sovereignty of Law Reality in the Kurdistan Region-Iraq in Light of John Rawls Theory of Justice

Eskender Qerib Sulayman, Asrin Zrar Qadr
PDF

44-76

Identifying the psychological, social, and political dimensions of Bakhtiar Ali novel (Bandar Faili)

Ferman Hasan, Goran Samad
PDF

77-104

The art of journalistic writing in the age of digital technologies

Hawkar Yasin Sharif
PDF

105-134

The Myth of Evil in the Zoroastrian Religion and its reflection on kurdish mythology

Kalthuma Jameel Abdulwahid
PDF

135-158

Population increases and its impact on the development of educational services of primary and high schools in kalar

Narmin Abdulla Muhamad, Bayan Abdulla Aziz, Sarkawt Hamakhursheed Ahmad
PDF

159-185

The effectiveness of using E-learning in the subject of Kurdish grammar for tenth grade female students and developing their curiosity

Heevy Abdulaziz Sarhan
PDF

186-222

Analysis of political article in Arabic media, specificaly about the referendum case in the Kurdistan region- 2017

Ibrahim Samin Ali, Mohamed Khadr Mouloud
PDF

223-248

Weight, Rhyme and Eloquence in Children's Poetry

Karwan Ali Mohammed, Salar Osman Hussen, Zhilwan Tahir Bapir
PDF

249-283

The importance of the pre-negotiation phase to achieve the successful goals of the negotiations

Snoor Faisal Aziz Balani
PDF

284-308

Patterns of population distribution in the Balakaiti region and its impact on development trends

Tanka Othman Saeed
PDF

309-329

The Right to an Adequate Standard of Living in International Constitutions and Documents

Muhaddin Hasan Yousif, Roza Omer Hamadamin
PDF

330-362

The efficiency of language in the representation of culture

Shwan Haider Hassen, Aso Abdulrahman Karim
PDF

363-404

Diplomatic activities of Dutch east India Company In the Safavid state

Mustafa Muhammad Karem, Hawkar Karem Hamashrif
PDF

405-450

The Role of Coffee Houses and Public Gathering Spaces in Shaping Political Discourse and Civic Awareness in Kurdistan Region

Lashkr Aliakbar Hadaya, Rozhgar Hamadamin Ali
PDF

451-487

The role of Bzav newspaper in development of Kurdish poetry in Bahdinan district

Qabeel Muhamad Mawlod, Karzan Farhan Sori
PDF

488-510

Some Impacts of the Language Expressions in the Society

Yousif Mohammed Pirbal, Yousif Shareef Saeed
PDF

511-542

Emotional alienation in Anwar Qadir Mohammed's

Gzng Hassan Rasul, Rawand HamaJaza Qahdi
PDF

543-566

The Effectiveness of a Proposed Counselling Program for Increasing the Level Motivation Learning among University Students

Khalid Ismail, Zhakaw Saleem Ahmeed
PDF

567-597

Existence and essence in the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas

Recard George Daryawesh, Hameed Aziz Saed
PDF

598-620

Naming process in Kurdish

Salih Abdalla Babakr
PDF

621-639

The tolerance, in the, Kurdish, society

Star A. Baqi Kareem
PDF

640-661

Legal regulation of digital inheritance in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Karzan Faqikhalil Kareem
PDF

662-688

The Effect of Mental Accounting on Decision Makers Behavior

Tanya Haji Abdulrahman, Parzheen Sh. Mohammed Aziz
PDF

689-720

The political reform process in the federal Iraqi state

Nasreen Ali Dawody
PDF

721-745

Legal Regulation of Anti-Smuggling in Iraqi Law

Mukhlis Ahmed Hamad, Narmin Ali Azeez
PDF

746-766

The Nature of the Political System and its Impact on Foreign Policy

Muwafaq Adel Omar, Younis Talat Al-Dabbagh
PDF

767-804

Adaptive Frequency Selection for Multi-Band 5G Systems Using Intelligent Algorithms to Maximize Data Rates and Minimize Latency

Shivan Qasim Ameen
PDF

805-834

The Influence of Sensory Marketing on the Formation of Customer Perception

Pshtiwan Mohammed Taher
PDF

835-857

Investigation and Comparative Study of Newly Synthesized Azo Compounds as Acid-Base Indicators and Indicator Strips

Hawar Fakhir Mohammed, Alaa Tofiq Ahmed, Hawraz Sami Khalid, Aveen Faidhalla Jalal, Farouq Emam Hawaiz, Nabil Adil Fakhre
PDF

858-881

The Role of Oil Palm Shell Variant Specification on Compressive Strength of Ops Concrete Mixes

Mohammed Fadhil Hama
PDF

882-905

Interactive Environments

Lana Mohammed Hasan, Nashmil Shwan Abdulrahman
PDF

906-927

The Effect of AI in The Reshaping Digital Marketing

Tina Naseri
PDF

928-946

A Step to Elevate Translation of Google Translate

Rawand Sabah Ahmad, Ziyad Muhammad Hamad Ameen
PDF

947-968

The Role of the International Standard ISO 26000 in Organizational Citizenship Behavior

Shirin Jamal Mohammed Rashid, Dlvin Sherzad Muhammad
PDF

969-1008

Consumer Behavior Analysis in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Insights, Trends, and Implications for Marketing Strategy

Abdulqader Abdulameer Hasan, Ahmed Talaat Jabbar
PDF

1009-1035

Illuminating Patriarchal Dynamics and Class Conflict in Robert Browning's

Dana Shamsaddin Muhammed
PDF

1036-1054

Energy – Spectral Efficiency Enhancement in Dual-Polarization Quadratic Phase Shift Keying in Optical Networks

Jalil Aziz Hamadamin, Taban Muhammad Najat Madhar
PDF

1055-1078

Investigating Kurdish EFL In-Service and Pre-service Teachers’ Perceptions on Factors Influencing Teaching Practice in Basic Schools

Farhad Majeed Hama, Ismail Mohammed Noreiy, Ahmed Azeez Mohammed, Soran Abdalla Khdhir
PDF

1079-1119

Notch Sensitivity Comparison between PE100 Pipe and PE100-RC Pipe

Lashkry Haris Hamad, Nazhad Ahmad Hussein
PDF

1120-1144

Secure Data Exchange

Chrakhan H. Karim, Miran H. Mohammed
PDF

1145-1173

A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Islamic Concept of Gender Differences in the Daily Telegraph

Marwan Khudher Mustafa, Kawa Abdulkareem Rasul Sherwani
PDF

1174-1201

Risk Management Strategies in Economic Institutions

Lara Bwrhan Sabir, Karzan Qader Hamad
PDF

1202-1224

A Critical Discourse Analysis of Rhetorical Appeals in Kurdish Presidential Speeches

Rabar Mohammed Anwer, Kawa Abdulkareem Rasul Sherwani
PDF

1225-1247

Edutaınment and Interactıon as Two Effectıve Tools For Unıversıty Textbook Wrıtıng

Mohammad Salman Mansoor, Yusra Mohammed Salman
PDF

1248-1269

Callus Culture as a Tool for Producing Phytochemicals in Glycyrrhiza Glabra

Sanger M. Surchy, Ihsan Nafea Alzebari, Saeed Mzgeen Saeed, Ismael Mohammed Essa
PDF

1270-1291

A Lexical Cognitive Analysis to Daphne du Maurier’s “The Blue Lenses”

Manal Khaled Abdulhadi, Lanja Abdulrazzaq Shehabaddin Dabbagh
PDF

1292-1309

Assessing the Relationship Between Financial Ratios and Earnings Per Share (EPS)

Hawkar Anwer Hamad, Zyad Rafiq Ibrahem, Rawsht Tarq Zyad, Dlzar Mohammed Abdulla
PDF

1310-1333

Effect of hypothyroidism on lipid profile in pre- and post-menopausal women in Erbil city

Sarween Ahmad Rasool, Fargeen Ezzaddin AL-Mukhtar
PDF

1334-1354

A Quantitative Analysis of IFRS’ Impact on Earnings Management and Financial Performance in the Kurdistan Region

Rebin Bilal Mohammed, Dana Saeed Omar, Znar Nahro Ahmed, Ahmed Talaat Jabbar
PDF

1355-1383

Random Blood Sugar, Glycated Hemoglobin, and Zinc Deficiency in Predicting Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Aziz Muzafar Jaafar
PDF

1384-1400

The Relationship Between Financial Indicators and Financial Performance

Znar Nahro Ahmed, Hawkar Anwer Hamad
PDF

1401-1426

Modeling and Analysis of Speed Control of WRIM by Static Chopper Rotor Resistance Control Using PID, Fuzzy Logic and Particle Swarm Optimization

Bekhal Abdulla, Hilmi Fadhil Ameen
PDF

1427-1455

The Role of Ethical Accounting Practices in Enhancing Corporate Reputation in Kurdistan’s Banking Institutions

Yousif Mohammed Babakr HajiEbrahim, Barzan Mohammed Qader, Rebin Bilal Mohammed
PDF

1456-1479