The Myth of Evil in the Zoroastrian Religion and its reflection on kurdish mythology

Abstract

In Zoroastrian mythology, Ahriman called Angra Mainyu in the Avestan language, represents evil, chaos, and opposition to all that is good and pure. Ahriman is often seen as a force of darkness and destruction, much like the concept of dark forces in many ancient myths. He is the embodiment of evil thoughts and deeds, constantly opposing the forces of light, goodness, and wisdom represented by Ahura Mazda, the supreme god in Zoroastrianism, Although Ahriman creates chaos and negativity, he is ultimately weaker than Ahura Mazda, who is all-powerful and infinite. Ahriman’s efforts to spread evil are destined to fail, as goodness and wisdom triumph through good words, good thoughts, and good actions.

In essence, the battle between Ahriman (evil) and Ahura Mazda (good) is symbolic of the inner struggle within humans—between bad and good thoughts. Zoroastrian teachings emphasize the importance of overcoming evil within ourselves through reflection, wise decisions, and righteous behavio, where individuals are encouraged to strive for goodness in their thoughts and actions toward themselves and their surroundings.