Visual Literacy in Built Environment Context: A Theoretical Study of The Potential to Write and Read Architecture

Hameeda Ibrahim Muslat; Mahmood Khayat

doi:10.25212/lfu.qzj.6.1.28

المؤلفون

Hameeda Ibrahim Muslat Department of Architecture Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Mahmood Khayat Department of Architecture Engineering, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.6.1.28

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Architecture Theory, Visual Literacy, Gestalt, Architectural Style, Visual Reading

الملخص

Architecture as a language is not a new subject that has been brought up on the table recently but rather is an assumption that has arisen since the last century. The purpose of this research is to understand how can this language be read visually as long as its designs are written text by formulating terms adopted by the basic concept of Literacy which has been defined as the ability to read and write. This paper refers to architectural projects as written text in a built environment, and perception will be referred to as reading. In the formulation of this concept, the research methodology is designed to establish a framework of analysis through the use of theoretical factors derived from previous studies and mainly focused on the work of Gestalt Theory. The research concludes that the audience is literate and conscious of architecture, which indicates that the potential to read architecture can be acquired

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

المراجع

Jodi Pilgrim, Elda E. Martinez. (2015). Defining Literacy in the 21st Century: A Guide to Terminology and Skills. ResearchGate. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/288246131_Defining_literacy_in_the_21st_century_A_guide_to_terminology_and_skills

Atkin, A. (2010). Peirce’s Theory of Signs. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Avila, Y. (2018). The Brief History of Architecture & Design. ARTÉ.

Baches, M. B. (2016). Hierarchy of needs: Application in Urban Design and Community- Building. mallorybaches.com.

Bonta, J. P. (1979). Architecture and its Interpretation. London: Lund Humphries.

Britannica. (2020, June 15). Gestalt psychology. Psychology & Mental Health.

Brown, A. (2015). Architecture as Langauge. slideshare.net.

Design, I. (2019). A Guide To Gestalt Theory — The Psychology Of Good Design. Medium. Retrieved from https://medium.com/@inkbotdesign/a-guide-to-gestalt-theory-the-psychology-of-good-design-f94606eee13e

Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2020, June 15). Gestalt psychology. Psychology & Mental Health.

Essays, U. (2018, November). Theories of Perception. UK Essays.

Foundation, I. D. (2020). Gestalt Principles. Literature.

Fransman. (2005). Understanding literacy: a concept paper. UNESDOC Digital Library. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000145986

Gamez, D. (2014). The measurement of consciousness: a framework for the scientific study of consciousness. Frontiers in Psychology.

Gregg P. Macey. (2013). The Architecture of Ignorance. ResearchGate. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263846864_The_Architecture_of_Ignorance

Hasgül, E. (2015). Space As Configuration: Patterns of Space. ARCHTHEO 2015: 9th Theory and History of Architecture Conference. Istanbul: ResearchGate. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335910605_Space_As_Configuration_Patterns_of_Space

Kalelioglu, M. (2017). The Theory of Signification: Semiotic Criticism and Literature. ResearchGate.

Khayyat, M. (1995). A study on Architecture as a Language.

Kracht, M. (2007). Introduction to Linguistics. UCLA.

Lakshmi Priya, R. C. (2017, October 15). Perception in Architecture. Retrieved May 11, 2018, from SCRIBD: https://www.scribd.com/document/361622184/Perception-in-Architecture

Lang, J. (1994). Urban Design: The American Experience. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Langendoen, D. T. (1998). Linguistic Theory. A Companion to Cognitive Science (Oxford: Blackwell), 235-244.

Lapointe, F. (1973). Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Language and General Semantics. ERIC.

Lehman, M. L. (2020). Gestalt Principles in Architecture: Achieving Design Balance. MLL Design Lab. Retrieved from https://www.mlldesignlab.com/blog/gestalt-principles-in-architecture-achieving-design-balance

McIntyre, R., & Smith, D. W. (2008). Theory of Intentionality. CSUN.

Munro, C. F. (1987). SEMIOTICS, AESTHETICS AND ARCHITECTURE. Oxford University Press.

Necipog̈lu, G. (2015). Review of "Signs, Symbols and Architecture" by Geoffrey Broadbent, Richard Bunt and Charles Jencks, 1980. Academia.

Nickey Pietila. (2017). The Top 10 Literacies in Education Today. Skyward. Retrieved from https://www.skyward.com/discover/blog/skyward-blogs/skyward-executive-blog/march-2017/the-top-10-literacies-in-education-today

Norberg-Schulz, C. (1983). Heidegger's Thinking on Architecture. Academia.

Paul Crossley, Georgia Clark. (2000). Architecture and Language. CAMBRIDGE.

Pingale, Tejas B; Damugade, Snehal Y; Jirge, Neela D. (2017). Visual Communication in Architecture. International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology.

Roth, L. M. (2017). Form: Perceptual Laws of Visual Organization (Gestalt Theory) and Compositional Principles (Part 1). ARCH121.

Smith, B. (1988). Gestalt Theory: An Essay in Philosophy. ontology.buffalo.edu.

Tarasova, I., & Markova, Y. (2018). Communication in architectural practice and theory with reference to city. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.

UNESCO. (2004). The Plurality of literacy and its Implications for Policies and Programmes. academia.

Uzunoglu, S. S., & Uzunoğlu, K. (2011). The application of formal perception of gestalt in architectural education. ScienceDirect.

Wasiti, K. I. (2001). Gestalt Theory and Its Applications in Design. Iraqi Academic Scientific Journals.

Webber, S. (2019). Look to Maslow’s Hierarchy to See Design and Architecture Impacts. Interiors + Sources.

White, D. (2018). What Is Visual Communication? - Definition, History, Theory & Examples. Study.com.