The possibility to apply the democratic peace theory as a solution for disputes between the KRG and Iraq

Qaraman Mohammed Hasan

doi:10.25212/lfu.qzj.3.2.34

Authors

Qaraman Mohammed Hasan Lecturer, Department of Legal Administration, Law and International Relations College, Lebanese French University (LFU)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.3.2.34

Keywords:

democratic peace, dispute, federal government, Kurdistan Region, Referendum, Relationship, Power, International institutions, liberal theory,, cooperation, National sphere

Abstract

Democratic peace thesis expresses the essential principles of liberalism in many areas, but the most significant elements are power of individuals, international institutions and economic cooperation. This theory is a significant attempt to solve issues related to war and peace between states. This theory may account as tool for solving disputes between federal government in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region, if elements of the theory apply properly. While, Iraqi Kurdistan's referendum in 25th of September
2017 reignited many disputes between Baghdad and Erbil, there is a possibility to solve these issues peacefully. This paper argues that, if both sides practice democracy, there will be peace and prosperity between them. Therefore, the paper illustrates democratic peace theory by focusing on relationship between liberal theory and democracy in the first part of the research. The second part of the paper applies the democratic peace theory in three major areas regarding relationship between Baghdad and Erbil. Firstly, it explains the role of individuals and power of citizens in democratic states. Secondly, role of international institutions as a core point in liberal theory. Finally, it also illustrates the role of economic cooperation for achieving peace between states in national sphere.

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