Agile Leadership Behaviors and Their Role in Promoting Workplace Spirituality

An Analytical Study of The Prespectives of a Sample of Lecturers at Knowledge University - Erbil

Authors

  • Daroon Faridun Abdulla Department of Business Administration, College of Administration and Economics, University of Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, and Visiting Lecturer at Department of Business Management, College of Administration and Financial Science, Cihan University, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Reion, Iraq.
  • Pirshing Salih Al Askari Department of Business Administration, College of Administration and Economics, University of Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
  • Zana Majed Sadq Department of Management and Accounting, Faculty of Humanities and Social Science, Koya University, Koya, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, and Visiting Lecturer at Department of Legal Administration, College of Administration and Economics, Lebanese French University, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.6.1.22

Keywords:

Agile Leadership, Workplace Spirituality, Knowledge University.

Abstract

This study aims to identify the role of agile leadership behavior in its dimensions (humility, confidence, objectivity, patience, calmness, wisdom) in promoting workplace spirituality, represented by (purposeful work, values alignment, sense of belonging, job integration) at Knowledge University. After reviewing a group of studies and literature, theoretical concepts were written and a model and hypotheses were built based on agile leadership behaviors and workplace spirituality. In order to collect data, a questionnaire form was relied upon, which was distributed randomly to the study sample represented by the teaching staff at Knowledge University, which numbered (57) teaching staff and at rates (43.8%) from the study population, which consisted of (130) individuals. The reliability (Cronbach's alpha coefficient) was performed to verify its stability and reliability and to ensure its validity in measuring variables, in addition to extracting the frequency distributions and arithmetic mean of the paragraphs of the questionnaire through the use of (SPSS v25) program. In order to measure the strength of the correlation and regression relationships between the research variables, I used simple correlation analysis and simple linear regression. The results showed the existence of a correlation and effect between the variables and their dimensions. Based on the results, a number of recommendations were made regarding the need for administrative leaderships at Knowledge University to focus on their following agile leadership behaviors in order to enhance workplace spirituality.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

اولا: المصادر العربیة:

• أبوليفة, سناء مصطفى محمد (٢٠١٩) العلاقة بين السلوك الأخلاقي للقيادة وروحانية مكان العمل: دراسة ميدانية لدور التمكين النفسي كمتغير وسيط تداخلي في هذه العلاقة, المجلة العربية للإدارة، المجلد (٣٩), العدد (٤), ص: - ٢٠٩-٢٢٤, DOI: 10.21608/aja.2019.66926

• الجبوري, رعد حنظل طارش (2017), العلاقة بين روحانية مكان العمل والأداء الإبداعي من خلال العقد النفسي للعاملين (دراسة إستطلاعية لأراء عينة من العاملين في مستشفى الكفيل التخصصي), رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة في ادارة الاعمال, كلية الإدارة والإقتصاد, جامعة الكوفة, العراق.

• الحمداني, ناهدة إسماعيل, و الجميل, ريم سعد على (2011) الاندماج الوظيفي ودوره في تعزيز الرضا الوظيفي (دراسة لآراء عينة من العاملين في مستشفى ابن الأثير والخنساء في محافظة نينوى), مجلة بحوث مستقبلية, العدد (36), ص:55-82.

• خضير, وميض عبد الزهرة (2016) الروحانية في مكان العمل كمتغير تفاعلي في العلاقة بين تقدير الذات والولاء التنظيمي على سلوك المواطنة التنظيمية: دراسة ميدانية للعاملين في شركة الحفر العراقية, مجلة الاقتصادي الخليجي, العدد27, ص: 67-113

• دهش, زیاد كاظم جبر (٢٠١٧) الروحانية في مكان العمل وأثرها في العقد النفسي, دراسة حالة في كلية الادارة والاقتصاد جامعة الكوفة, مجلە الغري للعلوم الاقتصادیە و الاداریە, المجلد (٣) العدد (٢), ص: ٧١٧- ٧٣٠.

• السعيدي, جنان جايد غانم (٢٠١٧)السلوك القيادي الرشيق وتأثيره في العلاقة بين السبرانية المنظمية والتدوير الوظيفي لتطوير عاملين ما بعد الحداثة (دراسة تطبيقية في عينة من شركات الاتصالات المتنقلة العراقية), رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة في ادارة الاعمال, كلية الادارة و الاقتصاد, جامعة الكوفة, العراق.

• الشامی, افضل عباس مهدي (2014) روحانية مكان العمل وانعكاساتها في سلوك المواطنة بتوسيط جاذبية الهوية التنظيمية, رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة في ادارة الاعمال, كلية الادارة و الاقتصاد جامعة كربلاء, العراق.

• شبات, جلال إسماعيل عوض (2020) دور القيادة الرشيقة في تحفيز العاملين في المؤسسات الصحية دراسة حالة- اتحاد لجان العمل الصحي في قطاع غزة, مجلة جامعة القدس المفتوحة للبحوث الإدارية والاقتصادية, المجلد (٥), العدد (١٣), ص: ١٦٦-١٧٨.

• عبدالرحمن , اسيل عبد السلام ,والامام ,علاء الدين كاظم (٢٠٠٩) التصميم الداخلي بين الذاتية والموضوعية, المجلە العربیە الاكاديمیە, العدد (٥٩), ص: ١٤٩-١٦٨.

• الفتلاوي, ميثاق (2017) العلاقة بين القيادة الرشيقة وبناء السمعة التنظيمية من خلال الدور الوسيط للالتزام التنظيمي, مجلة المثنی للعلوم الإدارية والاقتصادية، المجلد 7، العدد 4، ص 23–48.

• کاظم, محمد حمزة (2020) التأثير التفاعلي للدعم التنظيمي المدرك في العلاقة بين القيادة الرشيقة و سلوك العمل الابداعي, دراسة تحليلية في مدينة الامام حسين الطبية في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة, رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة في ادارة الاعمال, كلية الادارة و الاقتصاد, جامعة الكوفة, العراق.

• محمد, سعد عبد (2020) الاندماج الوظيفي وعلاقته بالشخصية المنتجة لدى الموظفين, رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة في علم النفس, كلية الاداب, جامعة القادسية, العراق.

ثانيا: المصادر الاجنبیە:

• Aij, K. & Lohman, B. (2016). Practical Lean Leadership for Health Care Managers: A Guide to Sustainable and Effective Application of Lean Principles. Taylor & Francis Group.

• Akhtar & Singh, (2010). Job involvement: A theoretical interpretation in different work settings. Journal of Business and Economic Management 1(2): 1-25.

• Alas, R., & Mousa, M. (2016). Organizational Culture and Workplace Spirituality. International Journal of Emerging Research in Management &Technology, 5(3): 1-9.

• Albuquerque, I.F., Campos C.R., Dias M.L. and Brito S.A. (2014), "Primary health care services: workplace spirituality and organizational performance", Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol. 27 No. 1, pp. 59-82. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-11-2012-0186.

• Asencio, H. (2016). Leadership, trust and organizational performance in the public sector. Transylvanian Review of Administrative Sciences, 12(9), 5-22.

• Ashmos, D. P., & Duchon, D. (2000). Spirituality at work: A conceptualization and measure. Journal of Management Inquiry, 9(2), 134-145.

• Beal, J. (2008). Understanding the influence on employee motivation for Lean; An individual – level analysis, unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Cardiff University, UK.

• Beheshtifar, M., & Zare, E. (2013). Effect of Spirituality in workplace on Job Performance. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research In Business, 5(2), 248–254.

• Brown, RB. (2003) Organizational Spirituality: The Sceptic’s Version. Organization. 10(2): 393-400. DOI: 10.1177/1350508403010002013

• Chiu, S.F. (2015). Service learning, workplace probation, and the growth of the spirituality, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 171: 17 – 23.

• Daniel, J.L. (2010). The effect of workplace spirituality on team effectiveness. Journal of Management Development, 29(5), 442–456. https://doi.org/10.1108/02621711011039213

• Dombrowski, U. & Mielke, T. (2013). Lean Leadership-Fundamental Principles And Their Application, Forty Sixth CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems 2013, Procedia CIRP 7: 569 – 574. DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2013.06.034

• Emiliani, M.L. (1998), Lean behaviors, Management Decision, 36(9): 615-631.

• Geldenhuys, M., Laba, K., & Venter, C. V. (2014). Meaningful work, work engagement and organisational commitment. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 40(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v40i1.1098

• Giacalone, R. A. & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (2010). Toward a Science of Workplace Spirituality. In R. A. Giacalone, C. L. Jurkiewicz (Eds.), Handbook of Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Performance 2nd edition, Armonk, New York, United States of America: M.E. Sharp, Inc.

• Govindji, R. (2015). The role of wisdom in organizational leadership, unpublished Doctoral dissertation, Aston University, UK.

• Gupta, M., Kumar, V., & Singh, M. (2014). Creating Satisfied Employees Through Workplace Spirituality: A Study of the Private Insurance Sector in Punjab (India). Journal of Business Ethics, 122(1), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1756-5

• Hamouda, A. M. S., Puvanasvaran, A. P., Norazlin, N., & Fan, C. S. (2014). Lean behavior impact towards lean management: a case study. Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology (JAMT), 8(1): 21-39.

• Kinsey, S. B. (2010). Quiet Leadership: How to Create Positive Change without the Noise and Negativity. Journal of Extension, 48(5): 1-12.

• Kupfer, J.H. (2007). When Waiting is Weightless: The Virtue of Patience. The Journal of Value Inquiry, 41: 265–280.

• Lips-Wiersma M., Mills C. (2002). Coming out of the Closet: Negotiating Spiritual Expression in the Workplace. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 17(3):183–202

• Ljungblom, M. (2012) A Comparative Study between Developmental Leadership and Lean Leadership – Similarities and Differences. Management and Production Engineering Review, 3 (4): 54–68, DOI: 10.2478/v10270-012-0034-9.

• Milliman, J.F., Czaplewski, A.J., & Ferguson, J.M. (2003). Workplace spirituality and employee work attitudes: An exploratory empirical assessment. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 16(4): 426-447. doi.10.1108/0953481031048417

• Mineo, D. (2014).The Importance of Trust in Leadership. Research Management Review, 20(1): 1-14.

• Mitroff, I.I. & Denton, E. A. (1999). A Study of Spirituality in the Workplace, Sloan Management Review, 40 (4): 83- 92.

• Morris, J. A., Brotheridge, C. M., & Urbanski, J. C. (2005). Bringing humility to leadership: Antecedents and consequences of leader humility. Human relations, 58(10), 1323-1350.

• Neal, J.A., and Bennett, J. (2000). Examining Multi-Level or Holistic Spiritual Phenomena in the Workplace. Academy of Management, 1–2.

• Pardasani, R., R. Sharma, R. and Bindlish, P. (2014), "Facilitating workplace spirituality: lessons from Indian spiritual traditions", Journal of Management Development, Vol. 33 No. 8/9, pp. 847-859. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-07-2013-0096.

• Paullay, I., Alliger, G. and Stone-Romero, E. (1994) Construct Validation of Two Instruments Designed to Measure Job Involvement and Work Centrality. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79, 224-228.

https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.79.2.224

• Pfeffer, J. (2003). Business and Spirit: Management Practices that Suction Values: In R.A. Giacalone and C.L. Jurkiewiczeds. The Hand Book of Workplace Spirituality and Organizational Performance, M.E. Sharpe, Armonk, NY.

• Puvanasvaran, A., Megat, M., Tang, S Muhamad, M., & Homouda, A. (2009). Lean behavior in Implementing Lean Process Management. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 5(8): 930-943.

• Rastegar, M., & Moradi, S. (2016). On the Relationship between EFL Teachers "Job Satisfaction, Self-Efficacy, and Their Spiritual Sense of Well-Being". Journal of Modern Linguistics (6), 1–12.

• Sadq, Z.M. (2019). The Relationship between Organizational Power and Job Involvement and Their Impact on Achieving Strategic Objectives (An Empirical Study of Private Hospitals Managers' Perspectives in Erbil City, Kurdistan Region of Iraq). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding. 6(5): 627-637. DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v6i5.1159.

• Testani, M. V., & Ramakrishnan, S. (2012). Lean Leadership Readiness for Change: A Methodology for Lean Change Readiness and Continuous Improvement. In IIE Annual Conference. Proceedings (p. 1). Institute of Industrial Engineers-Publisher.

• Varanasi, C. (2014). Spirituality at Workplace and Organizational Performance Anshul Jaiswal. Research Process 2, (June), 114–119.

• Word, J. (2012). Engaging work as a calling: examining the link between spirituality and job involvement. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 9(2), 147-166

Downloads

Published

2021-03-30

How to Cite

Daroon Faridun Abdulla, Pirshing Salih Al Askari, & Zana Majed Sadq. (2021). Agile Leadership Behaviors and Their Role in Promoting Workplace Spirituality : An Analytical Study of The Prespectives of a Sample of Lecturers at Knowledge University - Erbil. QALAAI ZANIST JOURNAL, 6(1), 551–579. https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.6.1.22

Issue

Section

Articles