PRIVATIZATION AND THE EFFICIENCY OF THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIAL SECTOR (WITH EMPHASIS ON IRAQ

توێژەران

  • Hoshiar Marouf Department of Business Administration, Lebanese French University - Erbil.

##semicolon##

Privatization, Public Sector, Manufacturing Industries Efficiency

پوختە

After decades of poor performance and inefficient operations by state-owned enterprises, governments all over the world earnestly embraced privatization (or conversion the public sector). Thousands of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) have been turned over to the private sector in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and Eastern and Western Europe since the eighties successive programmes of privatizations have been campaigning, particularly, in the developing countries. This operation to all countries was characterized by different contents , processes , conditions and periods of application , but the actual structural relations , in all of its details: the local ,international, social and cultural environments were reflected on the conversion operation in fields of application, levels of momentum, levels of efficiencies and trends of their effects. The experience of Iraq during the late 1980s (and precisely in 1987) and early 1990s (and precisely in1993) is a case of this phenomenon which deserves special attention
as the essence of conversion to private sector and its efficiency consequences. Thus, to identify the research’s problem, it has being necessary to reply a basic question which is (if privatization concerned as a more effective solution to the production inefficiency of the public manufacturing sector in the developing countries?). In so far, the researcher concentrated on the following issues:
 Privatization and its main conceptual properties.
 Privatization and its positive impact on the efficiency of the industrial establishment.
 The obstacles that face the positive role of privatization in Manufacturing Industries
 Deterioration of the Private Manufacturing Industrial
Sector and Privatization Experience in Iraq
 Conclusions and recommendations

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

سەرچاوەکان

S. M. Abbas; (Industrialization Policy in Iraq 1970 -1985), M.A.Thesis, Al – Mustanseriyah University, Bagdad 1988.

A. Bennett and V.V.Ramanadhan; Dose Privatization Work? Rutledge, 1997.

M.E.Beesley; privatization Regulation and Deregulation, Taylor and Franceis, London, 2005.

D.Bose; Privatization, a Theoretical Treatment, OUP, London, 2001.

B. Christopher and Jonas Scherner. -The Role of Private Property in the Nazi Economy: The Case of Industry. University of Mannheim, Mimeo, 2005

T.Clarke and C.Pirellis; the political Economy of privatization, Rutledge, London, 2003.

T.Clarke (ed.): International Privatization, Strategies and Practices. Walter de Gruyere, Berlin, 1994.

A. Chong &F. Lopez-de-Silanes: The Truth about Privatization in Latin America, Inter-American Development, Stanford University Press and The World Bank ,Washington, October 2005

D.J.Donaldson and D.M.Wage, International Finance Corporation , the World Bank , Washington D.C.1995.

The Economic and Social Council: Regional Cooperation, Study of the Economic State in Europe 1992/1993, Memorandum of the General Secretary, July 30, 1993.

H. Engerer, Property Rights in Transition Privatization and its Limits in Central, PALGRAVE, 2001.

A. Farazmand; Privatization Or Public Enterprise Reform?: International Case Studies with Implications for Public Management, Greenwood Publishing Group, New York , 2001 .

R. Freidman and Andria Rabachansky (privatization in Eastern Europe), financing and development, Washington in June 1993.

Hamley and G.P. Assaf (privatization in an African Country), in UNIDO, Industry and Development, No. Vienna, 1993.

R. Heming and Ali M.Mansour (Is privatization the answer?) Finance and Development, Washington, September, 1988.

S. H.Honky ,Converting public ownership to private sector and Economic Development, translated by M. M. Ghanaim, Dar AL – Shorouq, Beirut 1990.

16. International Monetary Fund, Scope of the International Economy, Washington, May 1993.

H. I. AL-Khafaji (Industrial Activity privatization in Iraq), the Iraqi Economists ' Association, Baghdad 1993.

S. Kikeri et al; Privatization, the Lessons of Experience, the World Bank, Washington, D.C.1997.

M. Kohn; Brave New Neighborhoods, the Privatization of Public Space, Routledge, New York, 2004.

D.Kopf &others ;( Mass Privatization in Transitional Economies).

21. A.Jameel, The role of production requirements in the Growth of manufacturing industry in Iraq. MSc thesis - University of Basra, 1994.

W.Lieberman&D.J.Kopf ;( edit.); Privatization in Transitional Economies, the Ongoing Story, N.Y., 2007.

W.P.Mako &CH. Zhang; (Why in China so different from the Transitional Economies).

H. Marouf ;( The Manufacturing Industrial Sector in Iraq and Technological Dependence), the First Scientific Conference, College of Administration and Economics, AL- Kufah University, April 1994.

H. Marouf; Structural change and the development of sectorial relations in Iraq. A paper submitted to the conference of the college of administration and economics/ Al - Mustanseriyah University , Baghdad , 1993. Table no. 2

Ministry of planning ;(structural changes in the public industrial sector and their Effects on production and productivity) ,Industrial planning organization , Bagdad ,1988.

Ministry of Planning (investment opportunity in the private Industrial Activity), National Center for Planning and Management Development, Bagdad 1988.

The Ministry of Industry ; Team of Researchers, (Statistics of Factories Sold to Private Sector) ,the Ministry of Industry, Baghdad, , 1994.

Ministry of Planning. The Central Bureau of Statistics. Industrial Statistics and the Annual Statistics for various years.

J.Nellis,(Launching the Privatization Process in Transitional Economies) pp 81-136)

S. M. Othman (private sector in the Iraqi Economy between Reality and the Expected Course of Action), (the ninth Scientific Conference of the Iraqi Economists 'Association 1993.

D.Parker, The official history of Privatization: Volume 1, 2009, pp 3, 52, 82, 166

J. Quiggin; Privatization and nationalization in the 21st century, Australian Research Council Senior Fellow Australian National University, 2002, p3

C.Rhodes &others: Privatization, House of Commons Library London, Research Paper, 14/61 20 November 2014.

G.Roland; Privatization, Successes and failures, Columbia University press, New York, 2008.

M. Shamsul Haque; (Privatization in Developing Countries: Formal Causes, Critical Reasons, and Adverse Impacts). In ;

A. Farazmand (ed.) Privatization or Public Enterprise Reform?(Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2000)pp.217-238.

R. Sizleeds ;( The new trend of the international financing foundation is Executing projects), Finance and Development, IMF, Washington, March 1985.

D.S.Soal and D. parker. International Handbook on Privatization, Edward Elgar, Northampton – Massachusetts, 2003.

K. S. Sobainsky ; (Economic Reform in Planned Economies – the Case of Poland), Financing and Development ,Washington , June 1988.

P. Tahir; ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES OF PRIVATISATION IN PAKISTAN, FES, Islamabad, December 2014,

J.Vickers and G. Yarnow, Privatization, an Economic Analysis, MIT, Cambridge, 1995.

Wang; The Road to Privatization of Higher Education in China, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg 2014

Th. A. Wolf; (Reform, inflation and Adjustments in planned Economies). Financing and development, IMF and World Bank, Washington, March, 1985.

A. Yair. The Evolution and Management of State Owned Enterprises. Cambridge (MA): Ballinger Publishing Company, 1986.

R. Zaki (Has the leadership of USA on the international capitalist organization Ended) AL- Arabi, Beirut, AUGUST 1990.

بڵاو کرایەوە

2021-01-24

ژمارە

بەش

Articles