Science Fiction in The Novel (Return to The Planet Earth)

الملخص

This study presents a brief overview of fiction, concepts, terms and definitions of science fiction. the areas of science fiction applications especially in the field of stories and novels have been alluded. In addition, topics such as human cloning, genetic and chromosomal changes, and the use of high-tech robots that substitute humans and play the role of humans in processing different affairs have been discussed.The writer of this novel depends heavily on the principles of scientific fiction to formulate his subjects, because fiction is one of the most important artistic element which has made the content of the novel more specific and scientific.The purpose of demonstrating this literary genre in this study is to introduce a particular type of imagination and distinguish it from other types. As a result of this research, we have found that scientific fiction is a new subject in Kurdish literature and has an important role in the development of novels. The novel (Return to Planet Earth) is part of the scientific fictions that has become a gateway to the emergence and birth of other literary works in this field.