The purpose of irreducible element of magic in mohsin hamid's exit west

Sherzad  Shafi’ Babo; Evan Esmail Hamad

doi:10.25212/lfu.qzj.5.1.15

توێژەران

Sherzad Shafi’ Babo Department of English, College of Languages, University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Evan Esmail Hamad Department of English, College of Languages, University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

##semicolon##

https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.5.1.15

##semicolon##

Hamid, Exit West, refugees, magical doors, politics.

پوختە

Global migration and refugee crisis is one of the greatest problems faced by the contemporary world. There are an unexpected number of refugees and other displaced individuals who aim to pass through the borders of "privileged first world countries": At the same time, taking different measures to keep the refugees away by the European officials causes a severe xenophobia among them. Mohsin Hamid's fourth novel Exit West (2017) deals with these issues in detail and provides a transnational solution of magical doors which can lead people to anywhere in the world in a matter of seconds. The magical doors in Exit West suggest a borderless world in order to protect migration as a human right. Hamid presents a literary image of current immigrants' experience in a war-ridden world. This paper aims to explore the more recent development of using magical realism which is used by Hamid to depict the controversial migration crisis.

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

سەرچاوەکان

A Closer Look: Trump's Lies on Wiretapping, Health Care | Interview: Author Mohsin Hamid (2017) NBC Radio March 15. Retrieved from: http://podbay.fm/show/1182084796/e/1489545536?autostart=1

Bowers, M. A. (2005) Magic(al) Realism: The New Critical Idiom. 2nd edition. London and New York: Rutledge

Brouwer, E. (2015) Transnationalism in Theory and Fiction: Fluid Identity and Magical Realism in Contemporary Migrant Fiction from the US. MA Thesis. Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands

Carpienter, A. (1995) On The Marvelous Real in America. In Zamora, L. & Faris W. (eds.) Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. Durham & London: Duke University Press. pp. 74-88

Desai, A. (2000) 'Passion in Lahore'. The New York Review of Books. (December 21, 2000). Retrieved from: https://www.nybooks.com/articles/2000/12/21/passion-in-lahore/

D’Haen, T. (1995) Magic Realism and Postmodernism: Decentering Privileged Centers. In: Zamora, L. and Faris W., (ed.), Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. Durham and London: Duke University Press.191-208

Faris, W. B. (2004) Ordinary Enchantments Magical Realism and Realism and Remystification of Narrative. Nashville: Vanderbilt.

Flores, A. (1955) "Magical Realism in Spanish American Fiction". Journal of Hispania, 38(2), pp. 187-192

Hamid, M. (2014) Discontent and Its Civilizations. United Kingdom, London: Penguin Books.

Hamid, M. (2017) 'Migration is the Starting Point for everybody'. Interviewed by Christopher Lydon for Literary Hub, March 17, 2017. Retrieved from: https://lithub.com/mohsin-hamid-migration-is-the-starting-point-for-everybody/

Hamid, M. (2017) ' Mohsin Hamid's Novel 'Exit West' Raises Immigration Issues'. Interviewed by Steve Inskeep for National Public Radio (NPR), March 6, 2019). Retrieved from: https://www.npr.org/2017/03/06/518743041/mohsin-hamids-novel-exit-west-raises-immigration-issues

Hamid, M. 2017. Exit West. London: Penguin Books.

Hamid, M. (2017) interviewed by Ruby Meller for FP news, October 17. Retrieved from: https://foreignpolicy.com/2017/10/17/dishonesty-comes-through-omission-an-interview-with-mohsin-hamid-trump-refu

Hart, S. M &, Ouyang W. Ch. (2005) A Companion to Magical Realism. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Támesis.

Hegerfeldt, A. C. (2005) Lies That Tell the Truth: Magic Realism Seen through Contemporary Fiction from Britain. Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Leal, L. (1995) Magical Realism in Spanish American Literature. In Zamora, L. & Faris W. (eds.) Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. Durham and London: Duke University Press, pp. 119-125

Mariboho, R. (2016). Practical Magic: Magical and the possibilities of Representation in Twenty-First Century Fiction and Film. Ph.D. Thesis. The University of Texas, Arlington.

PBS News Hour (2018) 'Exit West author Mohsin Hamid answers your questions'. March 30. Retrieved from: https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/exit-west -author-mohsin-hamid-answers-your-questions

Roh, F. (1995) Magical Realism: Post Expressionism. Trans. Wendy B. Faris In: Zamora, L. & Faris W. (eds.) Magical Realism: Theory, history, community. Durham & London: Duke University Press, pp. 15-31

Scott, B. (2014) Mohsin Hamid and The Novel of Globalization. MA Thesis. East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina.

Sherman, M. (2017) Limited version of Trump's travel ban to take effect Thursday [online], Retrieved from: https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/politics/ct-travel-ban-supreme-court-20170626-story.html

Slemon, S. (1988) "Magic Realism as Post-Colonial Discourse. Magic and Other

Realism". Special issue of Canadian Literature 116, Spring 1988, pp. 9-24

Stein, M.U. (2017) Mobile Writers, Porous Texts: Teju Cole’s and Mohsin Hamid’s Textual Translocations [online]. Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mohsin_Hamid (

Stephen, C. & Miller, M. J. (1998) The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. 2 nd edition. London: MacMillan press ltd

The Spectator (2015) Mykonos has turned into hell (I still blame Jackie Kennedy).

August 15, 2015. Retrieved from: https://www.spectator.co.uk/2015/08/mykonos-has-turned-into-hell-i-still-blame-jackie-kennedy/

Young, D. & Hollaman, K. (1984) Magical Realist Fiction: An Anthology. New York, Longman Inc.

Zamora, L. and Faris, W.(1995). Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. 1st edition. Durham and London: Duke University Press.