The Observation of Leech’s Politeness Maxims in Ibsen’s “A Doll’s House”: A Sociopragmatic Analysis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.6.1.33Keywords:
Pragmatics, politeness, principles of politeness, Leech’s maxims, English language teachingAbstract
The purpose of this study is to explain the sorts of Leech’s politeness maxims used by the characters in the play “A Doll’s House” by Henrik Ibsen. A qualitative method is used for analyzing the data whose source is the play “A Doll’s House”. The utterances used by the characters in “A Doll’s House” play are the data of the study. The data are gathered using documentation. After reading the drama certain data related to the observance of the politeness maxims are extracted and then analyzed in terms of Leech’s maxims; tact maxim, generosity maxim, modesty maxim, approbation maxim, agreement maxim, and sympathy. It is also found that the characters of the play have observed the maxim of approbation more than the others since the theme of the play deals with humans and the characters use it for encouraging the other characters’ actions.
Downloads
References
Ariel, M. (2010). Defining pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Austin, J. (1962). How to Do Things with Words. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Chomsky, N. (1965.) Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Gazdar, G. (1979a). Pragmatics: Implicature, presupposition, and logical form. New
York: Academic Press.
Yule, G. (2017). The study of language (6th ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge
University Press.
Grice, P. (1968). Utterer's meaning, sentence meaning and word meaning. Foundations
of Language, 4, 225-242.
Leech, G. (1983). Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman Group Limited.
Levinson, S. (1983). Pragmatics. Great Britain: Cambridge University Press.
Lestari, P. (2013). A pragmatic analysis of Leech’s maxim found in The Princess and
The Frog movie script (Master’s thesis). Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta,
Indonesia.
Maharani, S. (2017). Politeness maxim of main character in secret forgiven. Jurnal
Bahasa Lingua Scientia, 9(1), 1-14.
Nurdianingsih, E. (2006). An analysis of tact and approbation maxims based on
leech’s politeness principles in the movie “Maid in Manhattan”: A pragmatics
study (Master’s thesis). Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language.
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University.
Sholaikah, Fitri Nur. 2011. A study of politeness strategies used by the main
character in Persuasion movie (Master’s thesis). Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
Surakhmad, W. (1994). Pengantar Penelitian Ilmiah. Bandung: Tarsito
Wijayanto, Y. (2009). An Analysis on Politeness Principle in the Expressive Act in
the Movie of Pearl Harbor (Master’s thesis). Muhammadiyah University of
Surakarta.
Wittgenstein, L. (1953). Philosophical Investigations. Gertrude E. M. Anscombe
(trans.). Oxford: Blackwell.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Fouad Rashid Omar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Qalaai Zanist Journal allows the author to retain the copyright in their articles. Articles are instead made available under a Creative Commons license to allow others to freely access, copy and use research provided the author is correctly attributed.
Creative Commons is a licensing scheme that allows authors to license their work so that others may re-use it without having to contact them for permission