Life-Style Reflections On The Architecture Of The Single-Family House In Erbil City Based On The Income

Hadar Ihsan Ali; Mahmod Ahmad Alkayat

doi:10.25212/lfu.qzj.5.2.33

المؤلفون

Hadar Ihsan Ali Department of interior design, College of engineering, Tishk and Salahddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Mahmod Ahmad Alkayat Department Of Architecture, College Of Engineering, Salahddin and UKH University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.5.2.33

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Lifestyle; Interior Architecture; dwelling unit’s components, Erbil City-Kurdistan of Iraq.

الملخص

The study aims to determine an existing pattern of living (lifestyle) in Erbil city and its reflection on architecture and dwelling unit components. A case study methodology has been approached, and 30 residential buildings have been selected to be analyzed in Erbil as the limit of the study. The buildings have been divided into three categories (Low, Mid, and High) based on the income of the families in the region of study. The observation and questionnaire methods have been conducted to reach the results. The observation factors were developed and have been applied to determine lifestyle patterns in Erbil city. A questionnaire has been developed to identify lifestyle patterns by asking people about their daily life patterns and how it was reflected in the architecture design of their dwelling unit. The paper determined three lifestyles in Erbil city about the income groups that were reflected in the dwelling unit’s component (the existence of dining room and dining furniture) and the pattern of family living in terms of social relations within single-family and the neighbors. The study concluded that there is a strong relationship among family members and with the neighbors, and the lifestyle is remarkably influenced by the families’ income.

التنزيلات

بيانات التنزيل غير متوفرة بعد.

المراجع

Al-Hamoud, M., Al-Oun, S., Abed, A. (2010). Socio-spatial Measures of Bedouin Homes as an Effect of Lifestyle in Northeastern Badia of Jordan – Constancy and Change. Amman: Jordan: BRDC.

Amin, R., and Muhy Al-din, S.S. (2018). Evaluation of the Sustainable Aspects in Housing Sector to Overcome Housing Stress in Northern Iraq. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs (JCUA), 3(1). DOI: 10.25034/ijcua.2018.4684.

Bolt, H.M. (2002). Occupational versus environmental and lifestyle exposures of children and adolescents in the European Union. Toxicol Lett, 127.121 – 126.

Coles, J., and House, N. (2007). The Fundamentals of Interior Architecture. Switzerland: AVA Publishing SA.

Cockerham, W.C. (2002). Health lifestyles in Russia. Soc Sci Med, 51.1313 – 1324.

Connolly, J., Prothero, A. (2003). Sustainable consumption: consumption, consumers and the commodity discourse. Consumpt Markets Cult 6. 275 – 291.

Fadhil, A. M. (2011). Drought Mapping Using Geo-information Technology for Some Sites in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region. International Journal of Digital Earth, 4(3), 239-257.

Huang, Y. (2011). How human-computer interface redefines original lifestyle in architecture?. Advanced Materials Research, 250, 1088-1097. Doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.250-253.1088

IOM (World Migration Report), (2018). DEMOGRAPHIC SURVEY: KURDISTAN REGION OF IRAQ. UN Migration- Iraq Mission. Retrieved from, http://www.iomiraq.net/article/0/statistics-office-iom-and-unfpa-launch-demographic-survey-kurdistan-region-iraq

Kahle, L. R., and Close, A. G. (2011). Consumer Behavior Knowledge for Effective Sports and Event Marketing. New York, USA: Routledge.

Khalid, N. J. (2014). Urban Heat Island in Erbil City. Master Thesis. Lund University, Lund. Sweden: Lund University.

Lang, J. (1987). Creating Architectural Theory: The Role of the Behavioral Sciences in

Environmental Design. New York, USA: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Lee, S., Alzoubi, H., & Kim, S. (2017). The Effect of Interior Design Elements and Lighting Layouts on Prospective Occupants’ Perceptions of Amenity and Efficiency in Living Rooms. Sustainability, 9(7), 1119. Doi: 10.3390/su9071119

Lee, S., & Wohn, K. (2016). Occupants’ Perceptions of Amenity and Efficiency for Verification of Spatial Design Adequacy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 13(1), 128. Doi: 10.3390/ijerph13010128

Lufkin, S., Thomas, M., Kaufmann, V., and Rey, E. (2018). Linking spatial characteristics to residential lifestyles. Journal of Urban Research. Retrieved from, https://journals.openedition.org/articulo/3498

Mahmoud, H.T. (2014). Interior Architectural Elements that Affect Human Psychology and Behavior. International Journal on: The Academic Research Community Publication. DOI: 10.21625/archive.v1i1.112

Meho, L. I. (1997). The Kurds and Kurdistan: a selective and annotated bibliography. USA: Greenwood Press.

Pulkkinen, L., and Kokko, K. (2000). Identity development in adulthood: A longitudinal study. J Research in Personality, 34. 445 – 470.

Rapoport, A. (1969). House Form and Culture. Englewood Cliffs, N.J., USA: Printice-Hall.

Rashdan, W. (2016). The impact of innovative smart design solutions on achieving sustainable interior design. WIT Transactions on Ecology and The Environment, 204. Doi: 10.2495/SC160521

Richardson, M. (1989). The Artifacts as Abbreviated Act: a Social Interpretation of Material

Culture. In ‘The Meaning of Things: Material Culture and Symbolic Expression’. I. Hodder et al., (Eds.). London, UK: Unwin Hyman.

Saeed, M. A. (2003). Estimation of Reference Evapotranspiration from Climatic Data in Kurdistan Region-Iraq. College of Basic Education-Salahaddin University, Erbil. Iraq: Salahaddin University.

Sidawi, B. (2008). Incorporating Lifestyle in the Design of Affordable Housing in Saudi Arabia Kingdom. Emirates Journal for Engineering Research, 13 (2), 67-72.

Stoll-Kleemann, S., O’Riordan, T., Jaeger, C.C. (2001). The psychology of denial concerning climate mitigation measures: evidence from Swiss focus groups. Global Environ Change, 11.107 – 117

Tognoli, J. (1987). Residential Environments. In I. Altman and D. Stokols (Eds.). Handbook of

Environmental Psychology. Vol.1, pp655-690. New York, USA: Wiley Sons.