The Relationship Between Social Entrepreneurship, Corporate Social Responsibility and Organizational Performance in Social Economy Companies at Kurdistan Region of Iraq

Shirin Jamal Mohammad Rashid

doi:10.25212/lfu.qzj.7.3.40

Authors

Shirin Jamal Mohammad Rashid Department of Health and Hospital Administration, College of Administration and Economics, Lebanese French University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.7.3.40

Keywords:

Corporate Social Responsibility, Organizational Performance, Social Entrepreneurship, Social Economy Companies, SEM Technique.

Abstract

This study is aimed at analyzing the relationship between social entrepreneurship, corporate social responsibility (CSR) and organizational performance in the context of economic and social economy companies in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Such incorporates investigating the mediating effects of CSR on the relationship between social entrepreneurship and organizational performance. Consequently, a structural equation modelling approach was applied in conjunction with Smart PLS to analyses questionnaire responses collected from 133 social companies in Erbil, Kurdistan. The study results show that social entrepreneurship is vital for enhancing the effectiveness of CSR activities and programs. Additionally, social entrepreneurship was noted as enhancing ways of improving an organization’s non-financial indicators leading to improved overall organizational performance. Similar suggestions were also provided regarding the positive interaction between CSR on the relationship between CSR and organizational performance. Lastly, the study findings implied that there is a need to supplement and reinforce social entrepreneurship with CSR programs and activities to enhance organizational performance. This includes engaging in corporate activities aimed at preserving the environment, protecting shareholders’ interests and meeting stakeholders’ expectations. Ideas provided in this study are originally derived from Erbil, Kurdistan and offered novel ideas about the structural connections linking social entrepreneurship, CSR and organizational performance. The study enhances understanding concerning the use and implications of social entrepreneurship in organizations.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, N. N., & Othman, M. B. (2021). Investigating the Limitations of Integrated Tasks on Youth Entrepreneurship in Kurdistan Region. Путеводитель предпринимателя, 14(2), 179-190.

Alarifi, G., Robson, P., & Kromidha, E. (2019). The manifestation of entrepreneurial orientation in the social entrepreneurship context. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 10(3), 307-327.

Alkire, L., Mooney, C., Gur, F. A., Kabadayi, S., Renko, M., & Vink, J. (2020). Transformative service research, service design, and social entrepreneurship: An interdisciplinary framework advancing wellbeing and social impact. Journal of Service Management.

Bareket-Bojmel, L., Shahar, G., & Margalit, M. (2020). COVID-19-related economic anxiety is as high as health anxiety: findings from the USA, the UK, and Israel. International journal of cognitive therapy, 1-9.

Baron, D. P. (2007). Corporate social responsibility and social entrepreneurship. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 16(3), 683-717.

Barrett, P. (2007). Structural equation modeling: Adjudging model fit. Personality and Individual differences, 42(5), 815-824.

Bayiz Ahmad, A., Liu, B., & Saleem Butt, A. (2020). Predictors and outcomes of change recipient proactivity in public organizations of the Kurdistan region of Iraq. International Public Management Journal, 23(6), 823-851.

Blagov, Y. E., & Aray, Y. N. (2019). The emergence of social entrepreneurship in Russia. Social Enterprise Journal.

Bojica, A. M., Ruiz Jiménez, J. M., Ruiz Nava, J. A., & Fuentes-Fuentes, M. M. (2018). Bricolage and growth in social entrepreneurship organizations. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 30(3-4), 362-389.

Crisan, C. M., & Borza, A. (2012). Social entrepreneurship and corporate social responsibilities. International Business Research, 5(2), 106.

Darbandi, H. (2018). The ability of management in developing tourism destination performance in Iraqi Kurdistan. Qalaai Zanist Scientific Journal, 3 (3).

Dixit, P., & Sharif, R. J. M. (2019). Analysis of CSR Impact on Private Sector Secondary School: A study in North and South Delhi (India). Social Development and Security, 9(6).

do Adro, F., Fernandes, C. I., Veiga, P. M., & Kraus, S. (2021). Social entrepreneurship orientation and performance in non-profit organizations. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 1-28.

Hoe, S. L. (2008). Issues and procedures in adopting structural equation modelling technique. Journal of Quantitative Methods, 3(1), 76.

Janssen, F., Fayolle, A., & Wuilaume, A. (2018). Researching bricolage in social entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 30(3-4), 450-470.

Kanabi, T., & Tasie, G. O. (2020). Examining and evaluating Entrepreneurship Development and Business Climate in Northern Iraq. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 7(2), 194-201.

Karem, L. E., Hamad, H. A., Bayz, H. A., Fatah, N. A., Ali, D. J., Ahmed, Z. N. & Qader, K. S. (2021). Corporate Governance And Its Effect On Firm Performance In An Emerging Economy. International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, 2(3), 281-291.

Kasych, A., Kozhemiakina, S., Vochozka, M., Romanenko, O., & Glukhova, V. (2019). A world model of social entrepreneurship in a crisis. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 22, 1-6.

Lu, C. S., Lin, C. C., & Tu, C. J. (2009). Corporate social responsibility and organizational performance in container shipping. International Journal of Logistics: Research and Applications, 12(2), 119-132.

Macke, J., Sarate, J. A. R., Domeneghini, J., & da Silva, K. A. (2018). Where do we go from now? Research framework for social entrepreneurship. Journal of Cleaner Production, 183, 677-685.

Miragaia, D. A., Ferreira, J., & Ratten, V. (2017). Corporate social responsibility and social entrepreneurship: Drivers of sports sponsorship policy. International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics, 9(4), 613-623.

Moneva, J. M., Bonilla-Priego, M. J., & Ortas, E. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and organisational performance in the tourism sector. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(6), 853-872.

Mustafa, M. B., Nordin, M. B., & Razzaq, A. B. A. (2020). Structural Equation Modelling Using AMOS: Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Taskload of Special Education Integration Program Teachers. Univers. J. Educ. Res, 8(1), 127-133.

Othman, M., Saud, MB, Mat Isa, MA, & Abdullah, N. N. (2015). The Conceptual Assessment of Malaysian Entrepreneurship Environment and EO Economic Contribution. Journal of Resources Development and Management, 20, 15-20.

Potocan, V., & Nedelko, Z. (2021). The behavior of organization in economic crisis: Integration, interpretation, and research development. Journal of Business Ethics, 1-19.

Rawhouser, H., Cummings, M., & Newbert, S. L. (2019). Social impact measurement: Current approaches and future directions for social entrepreneurship research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 43(1), 82-115.

Rettab, B., Brik, A. B., & Mellahi, K. (2009). A study of management perceptions of the impact of corporate social responsibility on organizational performance in emerging economies: the case of Dubai. Journal of business ethics, 89(3), 371-390.

Shukor, A. R., Klazinga, N. S., & Kringos, D. S. (2017). Primary care in an unstable security, humanitarian, economic and political context: the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. BMC health services research, 17(1), 1-18.

Spear, R. (2006). Social entrepreneurship: a different model?. International journal of social economics.

Taranova, I. V., Podkolzina, I. M., Prokhorova, V. V., Kolomyts, O. N., & Kobozeva, E. M. (2018). Global یfinancial and economic crisis in Russia: trends and prospects. Research Journal of Pharmaceutical, Biological and Chemical Sciences, 9(6), 769-775.

Tran, B. X., Nguyen, H. T., Le, H. T., Latkin, C. A., Pham, H. Q., Vu, L. G., ... & Ho, R. C. (2020). Impact of COVID-19 on economic well-being and quality of life of the Vietnamese during the National social distancing. Frontiers in psychology, 11.

Sadq, Z. M., Ahmad, B. S., Faeq, D. K., & Muhammed, H. O. (2020). The Effect of Strategic Planning on Entrepreneurship Strategy Requirements (The Case of Private Hospitals in Iraqi Erbil City). International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 7(10), 147-164.