Geopolitical Perspective, in The Relations of the U.S. And Iraqi Kurdistan Region Since 2003

Authors

  • Arez Abdulqader Abdullah Employee at Ministry of Culture and Youth in Kurdistan Regional Government, Erbil, Iraq. Lecturer in Department of International Relations and Diplomacy, College of Law and International Relations, Bayan University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.6.2.36

Keywords:

Geopolitical perspective; The United State; The Iraqi Kurdistan Region; The Iraq war (2003); The Islamic State since 2014; Security and Stability.

Abstract

This article focuses on the geopolitical perspective, in the relations between America and Iraqi Kurdistan Region since 2003. Since then, the Iraqi Kurdistan Region has become a good ally of the U.S. because the region geopolitically is significant for the United State foreign policy. The Iraqi Kurdistan Region has been using its strategic location in order to enhance its relations with the U.S. The purpose of the study is to explore the significance of geopolitical perspective in the U.S. and KRI relations since 2003. This paper examines that by focusing on two main factors. Firstly, the military relations between the U.S. and the IKR, which are the Iraq war in 2003 and the Islamic State war since 2014. Secondly, security and stability of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region. This research aims to answer the main question: dose geopolitical perspective influence on relations between the U.S. and the Iraqi Kurdistan Region? This research concludes that for the US the geopolitical of KRI is significant. Ultimately, it appears that there is a good relationship between the U.S. and the Iraqi Kurdistan Region. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barzani, N. (2008) ‘The Kurdistan Region: Invest in the Future (His Excellency Prime Minister Nechirvan Barzani introduces the Kurdistan Region)’ in O. P. KRG (eds.) ‘The Kurdistan Region: Invest in the Future’. Washington, DC: Newsdesk Media Inc, pp: 14-18.

Bengio, O. (2012) ‘Will the Kurds Get Their Way?’. Available at: file:///C:/Users/sava/Desktop/Will%20the%20Kurds%20Get%20Their%20Way_%20-%20The%20American%20Interest.html (Accessed: 08 October 2015).

Cagaptay, S. (2004) ‘Where Goes the US-Turkish Relationship?’, Middle East Forum Promoting American Interests, 11(6), PP. 43-52.

Codner, M. (2014) ‘The Two Towers, 2001-13’, in Johnson, A. (eds.) Wars In Peace British Military Operations since 1991. London: Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies (RUSI), pp. 49-87.

Daragahi, B. (2014), ‘US attempt to aid Kurds may backfire by helping Isis’, FT.com, [Online]. Available at: http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.brunel.ac.uk/docview/1560907258?pq-origsite=summon (Accessed: 10 August 2015).

Esfandiary, D. and Tabatabai, A. (2015) ‘Iran’s ISIS policy’, International Affairs, 91(1), pp. 1-15.

Fisher, M. (2014) Vox ‘Obama’s message to ISIS: Stay out of Kurdistan, but the rest of northern Iraq is all yours’ Available at: http://www.vox.com/2014/8/8/5982275/obamas-implicit-bargain-with-isis-for-iraq (Accessed: 26 August 2015).

Garner, G. J. (2008) ‘Kurdistan’s People: Key Builders of a new Federation’ in O. P. KRG (eds.) ‘The Kurdistan Region: Invest in the Future’. Washington, DC: Newsdesk Media Inc, pp, 22-24.

Guney, A. (2005) ‘An Anatomy of the Transformation of the US-Turkish Alliance: From "Cold War" to "War on Iraq"’, Turkish Studies, 6(3), pp. 341-359.

Jentleson, B. and Britton, R. (1998) ‘Still Pretty Prudent: Post-Cold War American Public Opinion on the Use of Military Force’, The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 42(4), pp. 395-417.

Kapsis, J. (2006) ‘The Failure of US-Turkish Pre-Iraq War Negotiations: An Overconfident United States, Political Mismanagement, and Conflicted Military’, Middle East Review of International Affairs, 10(3), pp. 33-45.

Katzman, K. (2010) Kurd in post-Saddam Iraq. DIANE Publishing.

Knights, M. and Metz, S. (2014) ‘Last Man Standing: U.S. Security Cooperation and Kurdistan’s Peshmerga’. 24 July 2014. Available at: http://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/last-man-standing-u.s.-security-cooperation-and-kurdistans-peshmerga (Accessed: 25 July 2015).

Layne, C. (1992) ‘The Persian Gulf Crisis and the “New” World Order’ in Carpenter, T. (eds.) ‘America Entangled: The Persian Gulf Crisis and Its Consequence’. Washington: Cato Institute, pp. 7-14.

Mint (2014) ‘US warplanes strike Islamic State artillery in Iraq’, HT Media Ltd, New Delhi, 09 August 2014.

Muftuler-Bac, M. (2005) ‘Turkey and the United States: The Impact of the War in Iraq’, International Journal, 61(1), pp. 61-81.

Phillips, D. (2014) ‘ISIS Crisis’, American Foreign Policy Interests, 36(6), pp. 351-360.

Smyth, J. (2014), ‘Australia agrees to deliver arms to Kurds in Isis fight’, Financial Times Ltd, London (UK), 01 September 2014, p.3.

Sprusansky, D. (2014) ‘Understanding ISIS: frequently asked questions. (Special Report)’, Washington Report on Middle East Affairs, 33(7), pp. 19.

Talabani, Q. (2010) ‘A Region and a Superpower: A Special Relationship’, Qubad’s Blog, 1 February. Available at: http://qubadsblog.com/2010/02/a-region-and-a-superpower-a-special-relationship-2/ (Accessed: 24 July 2015).

The White House (2014) ‘Statement by the President on Iraq’. Retrieved from The White House Office of the Press Secretary. Available at: http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/08/09/statement-president-iraq (Accessed: 20 July 2015).

U.S. Department of State (2014) ‘Joint Statement Issued by Partners at the Counter-ISIL Coalition Ministerial Meeting’. Retrieved from U.S. Department of State (Office of the Spokesperson). Available at: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2014/12/234627.htm (Accessed: 9 July 2015).

Reuters (2021) ‘Explosives-laden drone targets U.S. forces at Iraq's Erbil airport’. Retrieved from Reuters. April 15, 2021. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/rocket-hits-near-erbil-airport-northern-iraq-kurdish-security-officials-2021-04-14/ (Accessed: 8 May 2021).

Downloads

Published

2021-06-30

How to Cite

Arez Abdulqader Abdullah. (2021). Geopolitical Perspective, in The Relations of the U.S. And Iraqi Kurdistan Region Since 2003. QALAAI ZANIST JOURNAL, 6(2), 985–1002. https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.6.2.36

Issue

Section

Articles