Humanitarian Intervention versus United Nations Charter: A Critical Appraisal

Authors

  • Hazhar Jabar Qadir Program coordinator in Blumont International Organization, Freelancer Researcher and Editorial Location: Erbil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.3.1.42

Keywords:

Humanitarian Intervention UN Charter Security Council General Assembly Sovereignty International Society International Institution International Organization

Abstract

Humanitarian intervention is a widespread and proactive notion. The concept of humanitarian intervention is vast, and the main reason of humanitarian intervention practice connects to help the vulnerable people. This paper looks at the UN Charter to examine the humanitarian intervention on the base of UN Charter. It is undeniable that Charter provides the sovereignty of every member inside UN and gives no legitimate power to any member for using force. Although humanitarian intervention not
independently regulated and based on United Nations Charter, it is become internationally an acceptable practice. This paper argue that UN Charter exhibit dual tendency in term of Humanitarian intervention.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baylis, J., Smith, S. and Owen, P. (2008), Globalization of world politics: an introduction to the study of International Relations, 4th edition, Oxford University Press.

Bennett, A. and Oliver J. (2002), international organization; principles and issues, 7th edition, Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall

Buchanan, A. (2007), justice, legitimacy, and self determination; Moral foundation of international law, Oxford University Press

Bruno, S. (1999), NATO, the UN and use of force, legal aspects, EJIL press

Bennett, A. and Oliver J. (2002), international organization; principles and issues, 7th edition, Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall [at the appendix part]

Byers, M. & Chesterman, S. (2003) Changing the Rules about Rules? Unilateral Humanitarian Intervention and the Future of International Law, in J. Holzgrefe & R. Keohane (Eds) Humanitarian Intervention: Ethical, Legal and Political Aspects, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, [pp. 177- 203]

Barnett, M. & Weiss, T. (2008) Humanitarianism In Question: Politics, Power, Ethics, Cornell University Press

Chatterjee, D. and Schield, D.(2003), introduction in Chatterje, D. and Schield, D.(eds.), ethics and foreign intervention, Cambridge University Press

Chandler, D. (2002), rethinking human rights, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan

Chomsky, N. (1994), humanitarian intervention, Boston Review, available at: http://www.chomsky.info/articles/199401--02.htm

Corten, Oliver. “Humanitarian intervention: a controversial right,” The Centre for International Law and for Sociology applied to International Law, at the Free University of Brussels. http://www.unesco.org/courier/1999_08/uk/ethique/txt1.htm

Dunne, T., Kurki, M. and Smith, S. (2007), international relations theories: discipline and diversity, Palgrave Macmillan

Fernando, T. (1997), Humanitarian Intervention: An Inquiry into Law and Morality, 2nd edition, Irvington-on-Hudson, NY: Transnational Publishers, Inc.

Fernando, T. (1998), a philosophy of international law, Colorado: West View Press

Heinze, E. (2004) The Moral of Humanitarian Intervention: Reconciling Human respect and Utility, Polity, Vol. 36, No. 4, p. 543-558, available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3235401

Hehir, A. (2008) Humanitarian Intervention after Kosovo: Iraq, Darfur and the Record of Global Civil Society, Palgrave Macmillan, UK

Hippel, K. (2000), Democracy by Force: US Military Intervention in the Post Cold War World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Heywood, A. (2004), Political theory: an introduction, 3rd edition, Palgrave Macmillan

Hoskins, E. (1997), Public health and the Persian Gulf War, in Levy, B. and Sidel, V.(eds.), war and public health, New York: Oxford University Press

Hobbes, T. (1996), Leviathan, Oxford: Oxford University Press

Hoveyda, F. (2003), not without the United Nations, American foreign policy interests, available at: ttp://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1&hid=106&sid=5b6dc5a2-2a02-4949- 8a93-82b37047a2bb%40sessionmgr114

Hill, S. (2004), United Nations disarmament process in the intra-state conflict, Palgrave Macmillan.

Joffe, G. (1994) Sovereignty and Intervention: the Perspective from the Developing World, in M. Heiberg (Ed.) Subduing Sovereignty: Sovereignty and the Right to Intervene, London: Pinter, [pp. 68- 95]

Jackson, R. (1991), quasi states: sovereignty, international relations and Third World, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Knudsen, T. (1997), humanitarian intervention revisited: post Cold War responses to classical problems, in Pugh, M. (eds.), the UN, Peace and force, London: Frank Cass

Kaldor, M. (2007), Human Security, Cambridge: Polity Press

Kingsbury, B.(1999), sovereignty and inequality, in Hurrell A. and Woods, N. (eds.), inequality, globalization and world politics, New York: Oxford University Press

Klintworth, G. (1989), Vietnam’s intervention in Cambodia in international law, Austrian Government Publishing Service Press, Canberra

Lukashuk, I. (1989), Article 26, Vienna Convention on the law of Treaties 1969, the principle Pacta Sunta Servanda and the nature of Obligation under International Law, the American Journey of International Law, Vol. 83, No. 3, [PP. 513-518

Mertus, J. (1999), back to the drawing board: human rights should know to boundaries, Washington Post.

Murphy, Sean D. 1996, Humanitarian Intervention: The United Nations in an Evolving World Order, University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia

Mills, K. (1995), Sovereignty Eclipsed?: The Legitimacy of Humanitarian Access and Intervention, first published as: Working Paper Number 2, Project on Multilateral Institutions and Global Security, Centre for International and Strategic Studies, New York University

Merle, J. (2005), the Problem with Military Humanitarian Intervention and Its Solution, the Philosophical Forum, No. 1, 59-76

Mc Dowell, D. (1996), a modern history of Kurds, London: I.B. Tauris

Mayall, J. (2007), introduction, in Berdal, M. and Economides, S. (eds.), United Nations interventionism 1991-2004, Cambridge University Press

Nardin, T. (2003), the moral basis of humanitarian intervention in Lang, D., Just intervention (eds.), Washington DC: Georgetown University Press

O`Conell, M. (2000), the UN, NATO and the international law after Kosovo, Human rights Quarterly,

Oliver, C. (1999), Humanitarian intervention: a controversial right, The Centre for International Law and for Sociology applied to International Law, at the Free University of Brussels available at: http://www.unesco.org

Pease, K. (2007), international organizations; perspectives on governance in the twenty-first century, 3 rd edition, Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall

Seybolt, T. (2008) Humanitarian Military Intervention: The Conditions for Success and Failure, Oxford University Press

Sean, M. (1996), humanitarian intervention: the UN in an evolving world order, University of Pennsylvania Press

Thomas, W. 1999, Military Civilian Interactions: Intervening in Humanitarian Crises, Rowman and Littlefield, Publishers Inc., Lanham, Maryland

Stromseth, J. (2003), Rethinking Humanitarian Intervention: The Case for Incremental Change, in Holzgrefe, J. and Keohane, R. (eds.) Humanitarian Intervention: Ethical, Legal, and Political Dilemmas, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, UK

Stromseth, J. (1993), Iraq’s repression of its civilian populating: collective responses and continuous challenges, in Damrosch, F. (eds.) enforcing restraints: collective interventions in internal conflicts, New York: Council of Foreign Relations Press, [pp. 91-92]

United States Information Agency, (1998), International Criminal Court: US opposition criticized, Office of Research and Media Reaction, available at: http://www.usia.gov

Van Dyke, V. (1970), human rights, the United States, the world community, New York: Oxford University Press

Vayryanen, R. (2003), introduction: how much force in humanitarian intervention? In Hoffman, S. (eds.), the ethics and politics of humanitarian intervention, University of Notre Dame Press

Downloads

Published

2018-03-30

How to Cite

Hazhar Jabar Qadir. (2018). Humanitarian Intervention versus United Nations Charter: A Critical Appraisal. QALAAI ZANIST JOURNAL, 3(1), 1051–1063. https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.3.1.42

Issue

Section

Articles