The separation of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq from the Iraqi state as one way to solve the problem (Analytical study in the light of international and internal law)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.3.1.02Keywords:
The Iraqi Constitution, 2005, Political and Legal Reasons, Independence, Right of Separation, Decisions of the International Court of Justice, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, International TreatiesAbstract
In this research which is tilted “To what extent can the Kurdistan Region separate from Iraq”. As a solution for its problems. We discussed the term of “Separation” and its types based on the local and international legal texts. After that we shed light on the legal, political, and economic factors that pushes Kurdistan to separate from the federal State of Iraq, and then we discussed the referendum as a peaceful mechanism that is accepted by legal and democratic principles to reach the goal of independence to solve all the problems between the region and the federal state of Iraq. The research also contains a legal evaluation to hold a referendum as a tool to gain independence according to local and international laws in order to solve problems that affect the Kurdistan region.
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- ثيَؼٓياس دةنةّ نة حهوَةتي ٖةسيَُي نوسدطتإ يةطةٍ حهوَةتي عيَشام يةريَش ضاوديَشي اليةْي طيَيةّ بهةوْة سيهةوتٓيَو بوَ يةناليي نشدْةوةي طٓووسي ٖةسميي نوسدطتإ ثايجؼت بةَاددةي 140 ية دةطتوسي عيَشام2005.
- سِاطةياْذْي دةويَةتي نوسدطتاْي فيذسايي ثايجؼت بةّ بٓةَا ياطايية ْيَودةويَةتي و ْيَوخوياْةي نة يةتويَزيٓةوةنةَاْذا بامسإ نشدوة.
- عريام دةويَةتيَهي يةنطشتووي ئاسةصووَةْذاْية بةثيَ دةطتووسي عيَشام 2005 وة ثيَؼٌَ نشدٕ و جيَبةجي ْةنشدْي دةطتووس دةبيَتة ٖوَي ٖةيوةػاْةوةى ئةّ يةنطشتٓة نة يةْيَواْيإ دا ٖةبووة.
- ثيَؼيًَهشدْي دةطتووس يةاليةٕ حهوَةتي عيَشام فيذساٍ بوةتة ٖوَي ئةوةي نة حهوَةتي ٖةسميي نوسدطتإ داواي جيابووْةوة بهات ية دةويَةتي عيَشام فيذساٍ بةطشتٓةبةسي ئاَشاصيَهي سِةواي ئاػتياْةي ٖاوتةسيب يةطةٍ ثشْظيجة دميونشاطيةنإ نة ئةويؽ ئةجناَذاْي سِيفشاْذوَة، بوَ ئةوةي طةٍ سِاي خوَي دةسبشِيَت يةطةس ئةّ ثشطة ضاسةْووطاصة.
- ثيَؼٌَ نشدْي دةطتووسو ثشةْظيجي تةوافل و ػةسانةت بوَ دةسنشدْي بشِياس ية ثةسيةَاْي عيَشاقي فيذساٍَ بة ووتةي بريَةْذاْي ياطايي واتة ْةبووْي دةويَةتيَو بةْاوي دةويَةتي فيذسايي.
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