Turkey as A Determinant Factor Stabilizing the Middle East

توێژەران

  • Shokhan Sherzad Qader PhD Student, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Law, Political Science and Management, Soran University, Soran, Iraq
  • Mohammed Ihsan Senior Research Fellow at Defense Studies Research, King’s College, London, England

##semicolon##

https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.5.3.35

##semicolon##

Cold War, Turkey, Middle East, Regional Power, Foreign Policy, JDP

پوختە

The aim of this study is to identify whether Turkey can be a determinant factor in stabilizing the Middle East. The role of Turkey as a regional power has increased from the time Justice and Development Party (JDP) ascended to power. The leadership of JDP did not just aspire to be a regional power but a global power. Thus, Turkey assumed various roles, like being an accepted leader within the region, a big brother historically, plus a shield of Muslim subgroups. Other roles that Turkey has obtained are those
of a facilitator and mediator with its attempt to create stability within Iraq, Syria, and within the entire Middle East.
The method that was used in gathering the research is qualitative and use of secondary sources. Sieving through the previous works conducted by other authors, the researcher managed to obtained relevant material and used it to contextualize the study and explain how Turkey is playing an eminent role in stabilizing the Middle East. In light of the current research study, Turkey has made various efforts in improving relations with its Neighbors and has played a mediator role within the Middle East. Through foreign policy, Turkey has bolstered good relations within Middle East. To enhance stabilization in the Middle East, Turkey ought
to maintain the good relations with various countries embrace the challenges emanating from its role. Ideally, good relationships in the political realm provide a favorable environment for countries that seek to unite warring nations. Hence, Turkey should ensure good relations to bolster stabilization in the Middle East. The contribution of this research paper lies within the analysis bringing the wide range of descriptions in the literature together, discovering samples and examples regarding Turkey as a mediator role since JDP government, and tried to bring all of these literature in a piece of work, therefore this would be a path for other researchers to study and analyze more in future studies. 

##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##

##plugins.generic.usageStats.noStats##

سەرچاوەکان

Akgün, M., Perçinoğlu, G., and Gündoğar, S.S., 2010. The perception of Turkey in the Middle East. TESEV PUBLICATIONS.

Akgun, B., and Ozkan, M., 2020. Turkey's entrance to international education: the case of Turkish Maarif Foundation. Insight Turkey, 22(1), pp.59-70.

Albarracín, J., 2012. The role of Turkey in the New Middle Eastern economic architecture. Panorama, pp. 235-237. [online] Available at https://www.iemed.org/observatorien/arees-danalisi/arxius-adjunts/anuari/med.2011/Albarracin_en.pdf

Altunişik, M.B., 2006. Turkey's Iraq policy: the war and beyond. Journal of Contemporary European Studies, 14(2), pp.183-196.

Altunisik-Benli, M. and Tür, Ö., 2006. “From Distant Neighbors to Partners? Changing SyrianTurkish Relations,”, Security Dialogue, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 229-248.

Aras, B., 2012. Turkey and the Balkans: new policy in a changing regional environment. German Marshall Fund on Turkey Analysis, 31. [online] Available at https://www.gmfus.org/publications/turkey-and-balkans-new-policy-changingregional-environment

Arı, T. and Pirinççi, F., 2010. Turkey's new foreign policy towards the Middle East and the perceptions in Syria and Lebanon. Journal of Gazi Academic View, 3(7), pp.1-16.

Bildt, C., 2015. 4 ways Turkey can help bring peace to the Middle East. Weforum.org. [online] Available at https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/06/4-ways-turkey-can-helpbring-peace-to-the-middle-east/

Bryant, R., and Hatay, M., 2013. Soft politics and hard choices: an assessment of Turkey’s new regional diplomacy (No. 2/2013). Peace Research Institute (PRIO).

Calabrese, J., 2018. Turkey and Iran: limits of a stable relationship. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 25(1), pp.75-94.

Cengiz, D.İ.N.Ç., 2011. Turkey as a new security actor in the Middle East: beyond the slogans. Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs, 16(2), pp.61-80.

Çetinsaya, G., 2006. Turkey and the New Iraq. JSTOR. Insight Turkey, 8(2), pp.105-116.

Cook, S.A., Sabbagh, H.J. and Gwetzman, B., 2011. Turkey's rising Middle East role. Council on Foreign Relations, 26.

Criss, N.B., 2010. Parameters of Turkish foreign policy under the AKP governments. Revista UNISCI, (23), pp.9-22.

Davutoğlu, A., 2012. Principles of Turkish foreign policy and regional political structuring. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 16(4), pp. 404-418.

Davutogly, A., 2013. Zero problems in the New Era. Foreign Policy, 21. [online] Available at https://foreignpolicy.com/2013/03/21/zero-problems-in-a-new-era/

Dinçer, O.B. and Kutlay, M. 2012. Turkey's power capacity in the Middle East. International Strategic Research Organization (USAK), Report No. 12-04, June.

Hale, W., 1992. Turkey, the Middle East and the Gulf crisis. International Affairs, 68(4), pp.679-692.

Hinnebusch, R.A. and Ehteshami, A. eds., 2002. The foreign policies of Middle East states. Lynne Rienner Publishers.

Kardaş, Ş., 2012. From zero problems to leading the change: making sense of transformation in Turkey’s regional policy. TEPAV-ILPI Turkey Policy Brief Series, 5(1), pp.1-8.

Kirişçi, K., 2009. The transformation of Turkish foreign policy: The rise of the trading state. New Perspectives on Turkey, 40(1), pp.29-56.

Kirişci, K., 2011. The Kurdish issue in Turkey: limits of European Union Reform. South European Society and Politics, 16(2). p. 335-349.

Larrabee, F.S. and Nader, A., 2013. Turkish-Iranian relations in a changing Middle East. Rand Corporation.

Lenore, M., 2009. Turkey and Gulf Cooperation Council security. Turkish Studies, 10(1), pp.75- 93.

Novosseloff, A., 2015. United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL I). In The Oxford

handbook of United Nations peacekeeping operations. O’Grady S. and Berger M. (2019). Who are the Kurds, and why is Turkey attacking them? Washingtonpost.com. [online] Available at https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2019/10/11/who-are-kurds-why-isturkey-attacking-them/ Robins, P., 2007. Between the EU and the Middle East: Turkish Foreign Policy under the AKP

Government, 2002-2007. Milan: Instituto Per GliStudi di PoliticiaInternazionale.

Robins, P., 2014. The foreign policy of Turkey. The foreign policies of Middle East states, pp.315-336.

Sayari, S., 1997. Turkey and the Middle East in the 1990s. Journal of Palestine Studies, 26(3), pp.44-55.

Sözen, A., 2010. A paradigm shift in Turkish foreign policy: Transition and challenges. Turkish Studies, 11(1), pp.103-123.

Sluglett, P., 2005. The cold war in the Middle East. In L. Fawcett (ed.), International relations of the Middle East. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005, pp. 41–58.

Tol, G., 2012. The “Turkish Model” in the Middle East. Current History, 111(749), pp.350-355. Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs. [online] Available at http://www.mfa.gov.tr/synopsis-ofthe-turkish-foreign-policy.en.mfa,

Torelli, S.M., 2018. The rise and fall of the Turkish model for the Middle East. In Turkey’s relations with the Middle East. Springer, Cham. pp. 53-64.

Yörük, Z. and Vatikiotis, P., 2013. Turkey, the Middle East and the media| soft power or illiiusion of hegemony: the case of the Turkish soap opera. Colonialism. International Journal of Communication, 7, p.25.

Yuksel, E. and Veen, V. E., 2018. Turkish foreign policy towards the Middle East from 2002 to 2018. Clingelandael.org. CRU Report July 2018. Chapter 1.

##submission.downloads##

بڵاو کرایەوە

2020-09-30

ژمارە

بەش

Articles