Exploring Spelling Errors among College Students

Authors

  • Karim Jawhar Karim Department of English, College of Basic Education, University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Kurdistan, Region, Iraq
  • Salam Nawkhosh Bakir Department of English, College of Basic Education, University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.5.2.32

Keywords:

spelling, writing system, college student’s error in spelling, spelling errors

Abstract

This study is entitled exploring Spelling Errors among college students. This research aims at analyzing kinds of errors, shown gender differences in doing spelling errors, find potential reasons behind the spelling errors among the university students and recommend some ways in which spelling can be improved for Central Kurdish EFL learners in addition to being taught more effectively by their teachers. The quantitative method of investigating the spelling errors of fifty central Kurdish learners from the final year of English department at college of basic education – Salahaddin University are being studied by utilizing two tests multiple choice and dictation both genders were participated. Findings represent that Phonological knowledge of first language of students, differences in writing system between first language and foreign language, Recklessness and lack of knowledge by the students, carelessness and insufficient knowledge about the words they write, lack of knowledge in English writing system, interference of the mother tongue and its spelling rules have been the issues for their errors. Many English words have silent alphabets in their spellings and a lack of knowledge of correct pronunciation of English words are the reasons behind committing spelling errors. Basis on findings it is recommended that the instructors are advised to relate problematic of spelling errors to students’ mother language to draw their attention to the fact that there are many differences between both of them in writing system, direction, sound system, number of letters, orthography...etc.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abu-Rabia, S., and Taha, H. (2006). “Phonological errors predominate in Arabic spelling across grades 1–9”. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 35 (2), pp. 167-188.

Alderson, J. C., Clapham, C., and Wall, D. (1995). Language test construction and evaluation. Cambridge University Press.

Al-Jarf, R. (2009). “Phonological and orthographic problems in EFL college spellers”. Paper presented at TELLIS Conference Proceedings. Azad Islamic University‐ Roudehen, Iran, 28/04/2009. Available at http://repository.ksu.edu.sa/jspui/bitstream/123456789/5618/1/Phonological%20 and%20Orthographic%20Problems%20in%20EFL%20College%20Spellers.pdf [Last accessed: 20-07-2014]

Brown, H. D. (2004). Language assessment: Principles and classroom practices. New York: Pearson Education.

Carney, E. (1994). A survey of English spelling. Routledge.

Cook, V.J. (1997). “L2 Users and English Spelling”. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 18, (6), pp. 474-488.

Cook, V.J. (2004). The English writing system. London: Arnold.

Darwesh, A.J. & Faris Al-Jarah (1997). An elementary course in testing English as a foreign language for student teachers. Baghdad: Al-Safadi publications.

Domnic, M. (2011). Biological difference between male and female brain. Kampala international university.

Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., &Alkassim, R. S. (2016).Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling.American journal of theoretical and applied statistics, 5(1), 1-4.

Farrokhi, F., &Mahmoudi-Hamidabad, A. (2012). Rethinking Convenience Sampling: Defining Quality Criteria.Theory & Practice in Language Studies, 2(4).

Fatah, M. M. (2010). “A Phonetic Perspective to Kurdish Orthography”. In: Khoshnaw, Sh. H. and Qadir, Sh. M. (eds.). Linguistic Investigations (in Kurdish) (pp.41-70). Iraq: Mukiryani Publishing House.

Fuad H. Khorshid. (1983). Kurdish language and geographical distribution of its dialects. Baghdad- Ishbelia press.(pp. 9-28).

Gall, M. D., Gall J. P. and Borg, W. R. (2007). Educational Research: an Introduction (8th ed.). Pearson Education: USA.

Habib, B. A. (2004). Unified Kurdish Orthography (in Kurdish). Iraqi-Kurdistan: Erbil Publishing House.

Hodges, R. E. (1984). “Spelling”. ERIC Clearinghouse. Available at http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED250695.pdf [Accessed 15-07-2014]

Jiang, X. (2010). Analysing spelling mistakes of China Vocational College EFL Learners. Unpublished MA dissertation. Newcastle University.

Khalid, H. S. (2015). Kurdish Dialect Continuum, as a Standardization Solution. International Journal of Kurdish Studies, 1(1), 27-39.

Matras, Y., and Reershemius, G. (1991). “Standardization beyond the state: the cases of Yiddish, Kurdish and Romani”. In: Gleich, U. V. and Wolff, E. (eds.). STANDARDIZATION OF NATIONAL LANGUAGES. Hamburg: Unesco Institute for Education (UIE) and Graduiertenkolleg Mehrsprachigkeit und Sprachkontakte. pp. 103-123.

Michael, S. (2012). Male and Female Brain Differences. Valdosta state university. Mark C Farthing ACED 7150

Montgomery, D. (1997). Spelling. London: Biddles Limited.

Nanawazadah, A. (2005). Herman Kurdish Dictionary (in Kurdish). Iraqi-Kurdistan: the Publishing house of Ministry of Education

Nawkhosh, S. (2003). The New Dictionary of Oxford (in Kurdish). Erbil: Roshnbiri Publishing house.

OMAR, J. A. (2017). Kurdish Efl Learners’ Spelling Error Types and Sources. Proceedings of Academicsera International Conference, (pp. 1-5). Milan.

Punch, K. F. (2005). Introduction to Social Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches. (2nd ed) Sage Publications: London.

Saeed Omar, H. A. (2010). Postgraduate Libyan learners’ spelling errors, types, and reason behind them. Unpublished MA dissertation. Newcastle University.

Shockey, L. (2003). Sound patterns of spoken English. John Wiley & Sons.

Shwani, R. (2008). Kurdish Language and its Place among the Languages of the World (in Kurdish). Iraqi-Kurdistan: Khani Publishing House.

Smedley, D. (1983). Teaching the basic skills: Spelling, punctuation and grammar in secondary English. London: Methuen.

Taylor, D. S. (1981). “English Spelling: A Help Rather than Hindrance”. English Language Teaching Journal, 35(3), pp.316-321.

Treiman, R. (1993). Beginning to spell: A study of first-grade children. Oxford University Press.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

Karim Jawhar Karim, & Salam Nawkhosh Bakir. (2020). Exploring Spelling Errors among College Students. QALAAI ZANIST JOURNAL, 5(2), 1091–1122. https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.5.2.32

Issue

Section

Articles