Halala Ismael Rahman, and Omid Ibrahim. “Mapping of Samarqand in Abbasid Period. (132 _656 /749 _1258)”. QALAAI ZANIST JOURNAL 9, no. 1 (April 6, 2024): 583–607. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://journal.lfu.edu.krd/ojs/index.php/qzj/article/view/1484.